The 12 tips of pet safety: A holiday guide
Veterinarians at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital in Blacksburg see an increase in emergency visits during the holiday season.
While you might know about chocolate and poinsettias, there are several lesser-known hazards that can turn festive celebrations into unexpected veterinary visits.
"Diet-related problems we see quite often,” said Mark D. Freeman, clinical associate professor at the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. “And then, there's so much new stuff, like the tinsel in garlands, ornaments, ribbons, wrapping paper and chewing up things that they would not normally have access to. So there are a lot of problems with what we call foreign bodies."
- Hidden hazards in holiday decor
Those beautiful snow globes on your mantel? Many contain ethylene glycol (antifreeze) as the "snow" liquid — less than a teaspoon can be lethal to cats. Display them securely or opt for plastic versions. - Static Shock Season
The dry winter air combined with holiday decorations creates increased static electricity, which can spook pets or cause behavioral changes. Consider using humidifiers and anti-static sprays on carpets to keep your pets comfortable. - Schedule disruptions and dietary dangers
The holidays bring guests, parties and irregular schedules. Pets thrive on routine, so try to maintain regular feeding and exercise times even during celebrations. Designate a family member as the "pet schedule keeper" to ensure consistency. - Multiple-meal syndrome
A particular concern is what we call "multiple-meal syndrome" — when well-meaning guests slip treats to pets throughout gatherings. This can lead to severe digestive issues, especially in dogs. Consider designating one person to monitor pet feeding during parties. - Modern holiday hazards
Today's decorations often include button batteries and small electronics that curious pets find irresistible. Beyond the obvious choking risks, these can cause severe internal damage if swallowed. Secure battery compartments with tape and keep decorations out of reach. - Beyond the obvious plants
While most people know about poinsettias, other holiday plants pose greater risks. Amaryllis bulbs and Jerusalem cherries are far more toxic than their festive appearance suggests. Research any plants before bringing them home and consider keeping them in suspended planters away from curious pets. - Winter warmth warnings
Pets naturally seek warmth from heated blankets, space heaters and artificial fireplaces, risking burns and dehydration. Senior pets are particularly vulnerable to overheating. Provide alternative warm resting places and monitor time spent near heat sources. - Escape artists
Holiday gatherings mean frequent door openings, often by guests unfamiliar with your pet containment routine. Winter escapes are especially dangerous due to cold temperatures and disorientation. Consider creating a secure room for pets during gatherings or implementing a double-door system. - Gift wrap risks
Ribbons and packaging materials can create what veterinarians call "linear foreign bodies" if swallowed. These can cause severe internal damage and often require surgery. Dispose of gift wrap immediately and supervise pets during gift-opening sessions. - Sugar-free dangers
Holiday baking brings xylitol into homes in various forms — from sugar-free candies to baked goods. This sweetener is highly toxic to dogs, causing dangerous drops in blood sugar and potential liver failure. Keep all baking supplies in sealed containers and clean spills immediately. - Sensory overload
Sound-activated decorations, holiday music and strong fragrances from cooking and candles can overwhelm pets' sensitive senses. Create a quiet, scent-free safe space where they can retreat when the festivities become too much. - Festive fashion safety
While holiday pet costumes can create adorable photo opportunities, they require careful consideration. Ill-fitting costumes can cause overheating, restrict movement or become choking hazards if chewed. Some materials may irritate skin or trigger allergic reactions.
Freeman's holiday advice: "The holidays can be a magical time for everyone, including our pets, but we just need to be thoughtful about it. Keep to your routines when you can and a happy pet makes for much better holiday memories than an emergency vet visit."
